Weaving is an ancient technology that is unique in interlacing different linear materials from perpendicular directions in many different ways to form an integrated structure referred as 3D shaped or profiled fabrics using Jacquard shedding mechanism. The basic principle of producing 3D shaped/profiled woven fabrics originates from the “Origami” associated with Japanese culture. “Ori” stands for folding whereas “Gami” means paper i.e., an art of paper folding. In woven textiles multiple layers of warp & weft are woven together in flat form and connected to each other at specific angles and then are open up thus creating 3D shapes. Some of the very common geometric shapes listed below have found extensive application in aerospace, automotives and civil construction & building to join rigid component.
